Предстоящото в европейската индустрия за морска вятърна енергия
The coming of Europe’s offshore wind energy industry
A report by the EWEA – November 2011 (93 pages – 7,3 MB)
Contents
The coming of Europe’s offshore wind energy industry .................... 8
1. Offshore wind power market ................. 10
1.1 Historical development of offshore wind power in Europe .......... 11
1.2 Wind power market today ............................................................. 13
1.3 Market outlook (2011 - 2020, 2020 - 2030) ....... 17
1.4 Offshore development trends – bigger, deeper and further ........... 27
1.5 Europe’s fi rst mover advantage .................... 29
1.6 Offshore wind energy employment and future skill . 32
2. Supply chain – Introduction .................... 34
2.1 Contracting trends ................................................................. 35
2.2 Scope allocation ......................................... 39
2.3 Location of key players .............................. 40
Key fi ndings ..................................................... 41
3. Wind turbines ............................................. 42
3.1 Historical context and market options ....... 43
3.2 Key sub-components ................................ 44
3.3 Current status of industry supply chain .... 46
3.4 Future technical trends ................................................................ 51
Key fi ndings ..................................................... 54
4. Substructures ............................................ 56
4.1 Historical context ........................................ 57
4.2 Substructure types ..................................... 58
4.3 Substructure market status and outlook .... 60
4.4 Floating structures ...................................... 62
Key fi ndings ...................................................... 64
5. Electrical infrastructure ............................ 66
5.1 Historical context and market options ........ 67
5.2 Current status of industry supply chain ...... 70
5.3 Announcements and future technical trends ... 73
Key fi ndings ....................................................... 73
6. Vessels ........................................................... 74
6.1 Vessel use at offshore wind farms ............ 75
6.2 Estimation of future demand ...................... 76
6.3 Installation vessel types ............................. 78
6.4 New build and announced vessels ............ 83
Key fi ndings ...................................................... 83
7. Ports .............................................................. 84
7.1 Background: the role of ports in offshore wind development 85
7.2 Port requirements and current status ........ 87
7.3 Announcements and future trends ............ 90
Key fi ndings ..................................................... 91
