ÅÑ ùå óâåëè÷è åíåðãèÿòà, äîáèâàíà îò âúçîáíîâÿåìè èçòî÷íèöè ñ 20 % äî 2020
EU wird das erneuerbare Energie-Ziel von 20 Prozent bis zum Jahr 2020 erreichen
The EU 27 will exceed its target of meeting 20 % of its gross final energy consumption from renewable sources by 2020. Today the European Wind Energy Association published its analysis of the 27 National Renewable Energy Action Plans, submitted by the EU Member States to the European Commission.
“Taken together the Action Plans show that the EU-27 will meet 20.7 % of its 2020 energy consumption from renewables”, said Justin Wilkes, Policy Director of the European Wind Energy Association (EWEA).
The National Action Plans show that one third (34%) of EU electricity demand will be supplied from renewables by 2020.
Wind energy will generate 14% of Europe’s total electricity demand in 2020 (494 TWh from 213 GW installed capacity), more than any other renewable source, up from 4.2% in 2009. Ireland will be the country with the highest wind energy penetration level at 36.4% of its total electricity demand, followed by Denmark at 31%.
15 Member States plan to exceed their national target, led by Bulgaria at +2.8% above their target, Spain (+2.7%), Greece (+2.2%), Hungary (+1.7) and Germany (+1.6%). 10 Member States will meet their national target, and just two Member States, Luxembourg (-2.1%) and Italy (-0.9%), have informed the European Commission that they envisage using the cooperation mechanisms to meet their national targets.
“It is very encouraging that 25 of the 27 EU countries intend to either exceed or meet their target” said Wilkes. “This shows the vast majority of EU countries clearly understand the benefits of deploying renewable energy technologies, particularly wind power.”
The 34% of EU electricity demand met by renewables in 2020 is made up of 14% from wind energy (10% onshore, 4% offshore), 10.5% from hydro, 6.6% from biomass, 2.4% from solar photovoltaic, 0.5% from CSP, 0.3% from geothermal and 0.1% from ocean.
Äÿë íà âúçîáíîâÿåìàòà åíåðãèÿ â % çà âñÿêà äúðæàâà-÷ëåíêà:
Ñòðàíà Íàöèîíàëíàòà
çàäúëæèòåëíà öåë,
çàäàäåíà ñ Äèðåêòèâà
28/2009/EC Íàöèîíàëåí ïëàí çà
äåéñòâèå ïî
âúçîáíîâÿåìèòå
åíåðãèè (NREAP) Íàä / ïîä öåëòà
Austria 34% 34.2% + 0.2 %
Belgium 13% 13% 0%
Bulgaria 16% 18,8% + 2.8%
Cyprus 13% 13% 0%
Czech Republic 13% 13.5% + 0.5%
Denmark 30% 30.4% + 0.4%
Estonia 25% 25% 0%
Finland 38% 38% 0%
France 23% 23% 0%
Germany 18% 19.6% + 1.6%
Greece 18% 20.2% + 2.2%
Hungary 13% 14.7% + 1.7%
Ireland 16% 16% 0%
Italy 17% 16.1% - 0.9%
Latvia 40% 40% 0%
Lithuania 23% 24% + 1%
Luxembourg 11% 8.9% - 2.1%
Malta 10% 10.2% + 0.2%
Netherlands 14% 14.5% + 0.5%
Poland 15% 15.5% + 0.5%
Portugal 31% 31% 0%
Romania 24% 24% 0%
Slovakia 14% 15.3% + 1.3%
Slovenia 25% 25.3% + 0.3%
Spain 20% 22.7% + 2.7%
Sweden 49% 50.2% + 1.2%
United Kingdom 15% 15% 0%
Ïðîèçâîäñòâîòî íà åëåêòðîåíåðãèÿ ïðåç 2020 ã., ñîðòèðàíè ïî êîëè÷åñòâî âúçîáíîâÿåìà åíåðãèÿ:
×óéòå
Proizvodstvoto na elektroenergiya prez 2020 g., sortirani po kolichestvo vŭzobnovyaema energiya:
Ðå÷íèê - Ïðåãëåä íà ïîäðîáåí ðå÷íèê
Ñòðàíà 2020 Îáùî
ïîòðåáëåíèå
íà åëåêòðîåíåðãèÿ
(TWh) 2020 Ïðîèçâîäñòâîòî
íà åëåêòðîåíåðãèÿ îò
âúçîáíîâÿåìè
åíåðãèéíè èçòî÷íèöè
(TWh) 2020 Ïðîèçâîäñòâî
íà åëåêòðîåíåðãèÿ îò
âÿòúðíà åíåðãèÿ
(TWh)
Germany 561.8 216.9 104.4
Spain 375.2 150.0 78.2
France 545.5 148.0 57.9
UK 376.7 117.0 78.3
Italy 374.7 98.9 20
Sweden 154.6 97.2 12.5
Austria 74.2 52.4 4.8
Netherlands 135.8 50.3 32.4
Portugal 64.5 35.6 14.6
Finland 101.6 33.4 6.1
Poland 169.8 32.4 15.2
Romania 73.7 31.4 8.4
Greece 68.5 27.3 16.8
Belgium 110.8 23.1 10.5
Denmark 37.8 19.6 11.7
Ireland 32.7 13.9 11.9
Czech Rep 84.1 12.1 1.5
Slovakia 33.3 8.0 0.6
Bulgaria 36.6 7.5 2.3
Slovenia 15.6 6.1 0.2
Hungary 51.4 5.6 1.6
Latvia 8.7 5.2 0.9
Lithuania 13.9 3.0 1.3
Estonia 10.9 1.9 1.5
Cyprus 7.4 1.2 0.5
Luxembourg 6.6 0.8 0.2
Malta 3.1 0.4 0.2
EU 27 3529.4 1199.0 494.7
