Автопроизводството като стабилна основа за бъдещата криза

Мotor vehicle production as a sound basis for the future crisis

汽车生产是未来危机的良好基础

Регенсбург, 04.03.2018

Производство на автомобили (леки, товарни и автобуси):

(Cars, trucks and buses -汽车，卡车和公共汽车)

No.    С т р а н а            2000            2015                      2016

1.       China                    2.069.069    24.503.326           28.118.794

-         EU                         18.969.450 18.406.218           -

2.       USA                      12.773.714 12.100.095           12.198.137

3.       Japan                    10.140.796 9.278.238              9.204.590

4.       Germany              5.526.615    6.033.164              6.062.562

5.       India                    796.185       4.125.744              4.488.965

6.       South Korea         3.114.998    4.555.957              4.228.509

7.       Mexico                  1.934.927    3.565.469              3.597.462

8.       Spain                             3.032.874    2.733.201              2.885.922

9.       Canada                 2.961.636    2.283.474              2.370.271

10.     Brazil                    1.681.517    2.429.463              2.156.356

11.     France                   3.348.351    1.970.000              2.082.000

12.     Thailand               411.721       1.915.420              1.944.417

13.     UK                        1.813.894    1.682.156              1.816.622

14.     Turkey                  430.947       1.358.796              1.485.927

15.     Czech Republic    455.492       1.303.603              1.349.896

16.     Russia                   1.202.589    1.384.399              1.303.989

17.     Indonesia              292.710       1.098.780              1.177.389

18.     Iran                       277.985       982.337                 1.164.710

19.     Italien                   1.738.315    1.014.223              1.103.516

20.     Slovakia                181.333       1.000.001              1.040.000

21.     Poland                  504.972       660.603                 681.837

22.     South Africa        357.364       615.658                 599.004

23.     Malaysia               282.830       614.671                 513.445

24.     Argentina             339.632       533.683                 472.776

25.     Hungary               -                   -                             472,000

26.     Belgium                1.033.294    409.340                 399.427

27.     Romania               78.165         387.177                 359.306

28.     Morocco                -                   -                             345,106

29.     Taiwan                 -                   -                             309,531

30.     Pakistan               -                   -                             274,536

31.     Sweden                 -                   -                             205,374

32.     Australia              -                   -                             161,294

33.     Portugal                -                   -                             143,096

34.     Philippines           -                   -                             135,840

35.     Slovenia                -                   -                             133,702

36.     Austria                  -                   -                             108,000

Изводите за всяка от посочените страни се различават много и това може да се разбере, когато в анализа се включат и данните за експорта и импорта.

          Така например вчера бяха публикувани следните данни за износа на леки автомобили от 15 най-големи износители през 2016:

    Germany:         $151.9 billion (21.8% of total car exports)

    Japan:               $91.9 billion (13.2%)

    United States: $53.8 billion (7.7%)

    Canada:            $48.8 billion (7%)

    UK:                   $41.3 billion (5.9%)

    South Korea:   $37.5 billion (5.4%)

    Spain:               $35.6 billion (5.1%)

    Mexico:             $31.4 billion (4.5%)

    Belgium:           $30.3 billion (4.3%)

    Czech Rep.:      $18.8 billion (2.7%)

    France:             $18.4 billion (2.6%)

    Slovakia:          $15.5 billion (2.2%)

    Italy:                 $15.2 billion (2.2%)

    Thailand:         $11.6 billion (1.7%)

    Hungary:          $11.1 billion (1.6%)

С най-голям прираст на експорт на леки автомобили –

Тhe fastest-growing car exporters since 2012 were:

Hungary (up 117%),

Thailand (up 104.7%),

Italy (up 64.5%),

Spain (up 41.6%).

4 страни с най-голямо снижение на експорта на леки автомобили - Four countries posted declines in their exported car sales:

South Korea (down 11.6%),

France (down -9.6%),

Japan (down -5.7%),

United States (down -1.4%).